Saturday, October 11, 2008
HR Vision:- Change Our Vision
Thursday, October 9, 2008
HR Safety:- 4 Electrical Safety Problems—and Solutions
Electricity can kill, and, even when it doesn't, electrical accidents can give a nasty shock, burn skin, or even damage nerves and internal organs. Severe electrical shocks can also cause shoulder joint injuries and break bones in the neck due to muscle contractions.
The OSHA Required Training for Supervisor outlines the main electrical safety problem areas that most supervisors must commonly handle.
Problem Area # 1 — Hazard Awareness
Safety audits should always include an electrical component. Here are some items that should be on everybody's electrical safety inspection checklist:
--Machinery and power tools
--Cords, plugs, outlets, and circuits
--Wiring, switches, and circuit breakers
--Grounding for tools and equipment, including a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) in wet areas
--Proper PPE
Problem Area # 2 — Maintenance and Repairs
OSHA says that only "qualified" workers can perform electrical maintenance and repairs. OSHA defines qualified workers as those who have been fully trained to identify exposed live electrical parts and their voltage, and who have learned exactly what procedures to follow when they work on exposed live parts or are close enough to be at risk.
Everybody else is "unqualified," and you don't want any of them messing around with electrical wiring or trying to repair electrical equipment. According to statistics compiled by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), you have to be particularly concerned with new hires and young male employees. A NIOSH study identified 41 percent of workplace electrocution victims as people who'd been on the job less than a year, and 64 percent were males under the age of 35.
Problem Area # 3— Lockout / Tagout
Many serious injuries occur each year because machines are not properly de-energized before maintenance and repairs are attempted. To prevent these accidents, OSHA has developed a set of special lockout/tagout procedures:
--Notify workers in the area that equipment will be shutdown and locked out for repairs/maintenance.
--Turn off the machine.
--Deactivate energy isolating devices—the circuit breaker, disconnect switch, or other device that provides energy to the machine.
--Lockout and/or tagout control switches in an "off" or "safe" position to prevent accidental start-up or energy release.
--Release or block stored energy.
--Test operating controls by putting them in the "on" position to make sure the machine does not start up. Then return operating controls to the "off" position.
--Perform necessary repairs or maintenance.
--When work is completed, remove tools and other items, reinstall machine guards, make sure other workers are at a safe distance, remove locks and tags, turn on energy and test to make sure machine is working properly, and notify workers that the machine is back on line.
Problem Area # 4 — Safety Procedures for Unqualified Workers
All those who have a job that might expose them to the risk of electrical shock, need some very basic electrical safety training. Here's a reminder of some "don'ts":
Don't Use ...
--Cords or wires with damaged or worn insulation.
--Electrical equipment that smokes, sparks, shocks, smells, blows a fuse, or trips a circuit.
--Any non-GFCI outlet in a wet area.
--Cords or electrical equipment in areas with explosive or flammable materials that are not approved for this specific use.
--A cord with a bent or missing grounding plug.
--A metal ladder or hard hat when you are working near electricity.
--Metal tools to work on electrical equipment.
--Electrical cords to raise or lower equipment.
--Extension cords unless necessary, and then, only a cord that is rated high enough for the job.
HR Motivational:- The 4-D's to Make 2009 a Great Year!
I've always thought year-end review and new-year planning during the holidays is a really dumb idea! The holidays are a time for festivals and parties and travel! The holidays are for celebration and fun. In contrast, goal-setting is probably the most sober, serious and vital work we do all year. It hardly fits with the distractions of the holidays.
Reviewing our achievements and making choices about how we'll invest our time and energy in the coming year is the most important thing we do. The care with which we review the past year and the precision with which we plan the new year ultimately determine the quality of our lives. The "Good Life" is no accident! Achievement and balance, satisfaction and fulfillment don't "just happen" and they are not reserved for the "lucky few."
A great life is the result of accurately assessing what's working, and making precise, thoughtful and detailed plans for the future. Sure, our plans may not work out in every case, but a plan gives us a chance! Without a good plan we're just wandering through life. Don't let that be you!
Here is the "4D" planning tool that Mary and I use, and that I recommend to my personal coaching clients. I think you'll find it helpful.
1. Dream. Some people call this a "vision" or something else, but whatever term you prefer, as Stephen Covey says, you must "start with the end in mind." If you can't dream it, you'll never achieve it. What do you want? Where would you like to go? How much do you want to make? Who will be with you? Dare to dream BIG!
2. Decide. Some dreams will always remain dreams, wishes or fantasies. I think day-dreams are healthy and that's fine. But some dreams deserve the chance to come true! At some point successful people make a clear decision to "go for it." They commit to a result, with no turning back and no excuses. Some dreams are just dreams, but other dreams deserve your best efforts and it's up to you to DECIDE.
3. Desire. When things are tough only a burning passion and an insatiable desire will keep you going. Passion is what makes life worth living! Passion, desire and faith get us up early and keep us working all day long. When the financial markets collapse or friends laugh at our ideas or customers won't buy, DESIRE keeps us going. Desire is the "north star" that guides successful people. Fuel your desire and it will power your dreams.
4. Daily Action. Daily discipline, daily effort, daily action to make your dreams come true is the key to all success. We've all heard that "a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step." That's true, but we forget that a journey of a thousand miles also requires many additional steps! Each one is easy and simple, but it must be taken. Most dreams are like that. Individually, each step is reasonable and easy, but each one must be done at the right time and in the right way. There is no alternative but daily action.
I am always surprised at the number of people who remain confused or ambivalent about the quality of their life. We have the chance to be or become whatever we choose. We can have or do just about anything we can imagine. Set your sights high! Be clear about your Decisions, your Desire and your Daily Actions. You can have the life you truly want!
HR Motivational:- Too Much of a Good Thing
Kudzu was introduced to the United States in 1876 at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Countries were invited to build exhibits to celebrate the 100th birthday of the U.S. The Japanese government constructed a beautiful garden filled with plants from their country. The large leaves and sweet-smelling blooms of kudzu captured the imagination of American gardeners who used the plant for ornamental purposes.
Florida nursery operators, Charles and Lillie Pleas, discovered that animals would eat the plant and promoted its use for forage in the 1920s. During the 1930s, the Soil Conservation Service promoted kudzu for erosion control. Hundreds of young men were given work, planting kudzu through the Civilian Conservation Corps. Farmers were paid as much as eight dollars an acre as an incentive to plant fields of the vines in the 1940s.
The vines were successful food for animals and certainly were victorious in preventing erosion, but they have also killed many trees. Sometimes you can have too much of a good thing. An analogy can be drawn between the kudzu vine and factors in our lives, such as food buffets and fast food restaurants, both of which have led to overeating or poor eating habits resulting in obesity. Or consider the demands that others put on us and that we lay upon ourselves. We sometimes allow these things to take over our lives and, like the kudzu that covers the tree preventing it from getting the needed sunshine, we find ourselves wrapped up in and squeezed by too many demands.
Kudzu and fast food restaurants and buffets are in our lives to stay. However, we should control the vines lest they control and smother us. Does the kudzu serve a useful purpose? Certainly, but in moderation. We must be sure that we understand what we are planting and cultivating before we allow undesirable demands and "vines" to take over our lives.
Affirmation:
"I am responsibly growing those vines in my life that will help me. I will tend to those vines with a watchful eye, and a pair of scissors for cutting loose that which is preventing me from enjoying the sunlight of life."
By Mary Rau-Foster
Wednesday, October 8, 2008
HR Safety:- 7 Keys to a Successful Fleet Safety Program
Steps to a Successful Fleet Safety Program
Thomas and Narron outlined seven steps they took to create and implement the fleet safety program at Rural/Metro.
Step 1 - Identify the Costs of Current Conditions.
--Determine accident rates per number of vehicles or per number of emergency transports and compare against the industry rates, or over time.
--Determine cumulative costs of accidents within the fleet (lost work time, insurance, legal assistance) per year.
Step 2 - Determine the Criteria for Making Program Implementation Decisions. Evaluate:
--Return on investment (ROI) over a specified time period
--Ability to apply industry or other best practices to their business
--Level of management support
Step 3 - Form An Internal Fleet Safety and Health Advisory Group.
The advisory group identified specific fleet problems, recommended solutions and best practices, and helped communicate the program to drivers. The group included vehicle drivers, dispatchers, field operators, supervisors, and area managers. The membership represented every job position in the company that interacted with or influenced the activities of fleet drivers.
Step 4 - Develop a Standardized Fleet Training Program.
Most states only require that emergency response drivers have a driver's license, so there were no compliance incentives for additional driver training. So Rural/Metro set up the following training program structure to address the accident problems:
--A 12-hour driver program that includes classes, a skills course, and on-road driver observation
--Immediate training for new hires and a phase-in program for existing drivers
--A train-the-trainer program
The program designers used ROI evaluations to monitor the effect of training on accident insurance costs. They were able to put 10,000 drivers through the program over 3 years.
Step 5 - Identify Technology to Monitor Causes Of Accidents, Monitor Trends In Accident Rates Before and After Training, Compile Data For Program ROI Calculations, And Help Assess Liability In Collisions.
Rural/Metro initially installed DriveCam® monitoring systems in several vehicles as a pilot program. They started in an area where drivers were most skeptical of "Big Brother" driver monitoring technology. Within 4 hours of installing one of the devices, a response vehicle driver was involved in an accident and the monitor showed that he had done everything properly to prevent the accident and was exonerated. The experience helped speed the acceptance of the devices within the driver pool. For that and other reasons, the DriveCam is now accepted by the entire driver workforce at Rural/Metro, said Thomas and Narron.
Step 6 - Institute a Refresher Training Program.
Refresher training was added on the basis of DriveCam data, evolving best practices, and situation and behavior data. Training lasts about 1 hour to 1.5 hours, and includes video footage. Program designers found that drivers learn more effectively from video than from text.
Step 7 - Enhance the Motor Vehicle Record (MVR) Program.
The driving records of all drivers were evaluated. When the fleet safety program was started, drivers with poor records were put into a "probation" program where they were given training and 3 years of continuous improvement to clear their records. Union management did not object, corporate management supported the effort, and many drivers improved and kept their jobs. The MVR program included an appeal process.
Thanks to BLR
Sunday, October 5, 2008
HR Safety:- Drive Safely to Work Week: Avoid the 'Big 5'
October 6-10 is Drive Safely to Work Week. The event is sponsored by the Network of Employers for Traffic Safety (NETS), which says the week is "devoted to improving the safety and health of the nation's workforce by promoting safe driving practices at their place of business." Our Safety Training Tips editor says that means next week is the perfect time to provide your employees with some safe driving training. |
Five High-Risk Mistakes Are Behind the Majority Of Accidents. NETS says that when you talk to employees about safe driving, you should emphasize key high-risk driving mistakes. Avoiding these five mistakes could prevent most motor vehicle accidents, injuries, and deaths: -- Not Paying enough Attention to Driving Ten Simple Steps Can Prevent Most Traffic Accidents. -- Plan Your Route. Try to avoid congested roads, roads under repair, dangerous intersections, and other spots where accidents often occur. Distracted or drowsy driving takes a deadly toll on the nation's roads. NETS points to a study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the Virginia Transportation Research Council which concludes that in nearly 80 percent of crashes or near-crashes drivers are distracted or drowsy just before the accident. According to the study, distracted driving contributes to many more accidents than previously thought. The study also finds that 20 percent of crashes are caused by drowsiness and that drowsiness often occurs in the morning or during the day when you'd think drivers would be wide awake. The study concludes that drowsy driving increases an employee's risk of having an accident or near-crash on the road by four to six times. Here Are Some Tips to Help Employees Deal With Drowsy Driving: -- Have something to eat before you leave the house. Food in your stomach will give you energy and help keep you alert. Why It Matters...According to NETS: -- Traffic accidents are the leading cause of death and injury in the nation's workforce. |